Formation of ions : Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons. When an atom loss electrons, it becomes positively charged. Fro example, sodium and calcium
can lose one and two electrons respectively from their outermost shells to have an octet and become sodium ion and calcium ion respectively.
sodium sodium ion
calcium calcium ion
On the other hand, chlorine and oxygen can gain one and two electrons respectively in their outermost shells to have an octet, and they become negatively charged ions.
chlorine chloride ion
oxygen oxgen ion
Thus, ions are electrically charged atoms. The ions positive charge are called cation or positive ions. The ions with negative charge are known as anion or negative ions.
Which of the following are correct : (a) Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons. (b) When an atom loss electrons, it becomes positively charged. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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Which of the following statement / statements are correct : (a) Sodium and calcium can lose one and two electrons respectively from their outermost shells to have an octet. (b) Boron have 3 electrons in its outermost shell. (c) The ions with negative charge are known as anion or negative ions. | |||
Right Option : D | |||
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The ion of oxygen is a _____________. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
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